Explore Gardner Underwater
Request a consultation +1 (619) 880-0684

DIR Hose Lengths: Every Hose on the Rig, and How to Fit It

Typical DIR lengths: a 7-foot long hose (UTD allows 5 or 7), a 22- to 24-inch necklace backup, a 24- to 26-inch pressure gauge hose and a short wing inflator around 22 inches. Stage and deco regulators use a 40-inch low-pressure hose and a 6-inch gauge hose. Then fit them to your body, not a catalog.

A hose that's two inches too long doesn't look like a problem on the bench.

In the water, it's a loop. A loop is a snag. And a snag at the wrong moment is a problem you didn't plan for.

Too short is just as bad. It pulls your head when you turn. It fights you when you reach for a valve. It turns a simple move into a wrestling match.

So, what's the right length? Here's the starting point. Then here's how to find yours.

What are the standard DIR hose lengths?

HoseTypical lengthWhat it's forToo longToo short
Long-hose primary7 ft (UTD allows 5 or 7)The regulator you donateWon't stay tucked at the hipCan't swim side by side or single file
Necklace backup22 to 24 inThe regulator you breathe after donatingLoop hangs below your chinPulls when you turn your head
Pressure gauge24 to 26 inReading your gas at the left hipGauge swings and dragsYou have to unclip it to read it
Wing inflatorAbout 22 inAdding gas to the wingLoop stands above your valvesPulls when you reach for the inflator
Drysuit inflatorFitted to the rigAdding gas to the suitLoop under your armTension at the suit valve
Stage or deco regulator40 inBreathing from a bottle on your left sideLoops off the bottleCan't reach your mouth comfortably
Stage or deco gauge6 inA compact gauge you read by tilting the bottleGauge flaps looseHard to read

Off-the-shelf kits land in the same place. A common single tank kit pairs a 7-foot primary with a 22-inch backup and a 26-inch gauge hose (single tank kit). The doubles version uses a 24-inch backup, which suits the longer run from the left post (doubles kit). Drysuit hoses vary the most. One retailer's rule of thumb is 30 inches, sometimes 36 (Dive Gear Express), and a hose off the left post of doubles can be much shorter.

The long hose: 5 or 7 feet?

UTD's general standards allow either. For training here, I specify 7 feet, for singles, doubles and sidemount.

Why? Because the long hose exists for the worst few minutes of someone's dive. It has to reach. It has to let two divers swim together without yanking each other's heads. And it has to work the same way on every rig you'll ever dive. The full argument is in 5 ft vs 7 ft Long Hose.

The backup: short and snug

The backup lives under your chin on a bungee necklace. Its hose should reach your mouth with your head turned, and nothing more. Too long and you get a loop. Too short and it tugs every time you look at your teammate. See Bungeed Backup Regulator.

The gauge: read it without unclipping

Clip the gauge to your left hip D-ring. Now look down.

Can you read it? Good. Is there slack hanging past the ring? Too long. Do you have to unclip it, or twist the hose, to see the needle? Too short.

That's the whole test.

The inflator hoses: shortest that works

Wing inflator and drysuit inflator follow the same rule. The shortest hose that lets you turn your head, reach your valves and work the inflator without tension. Anything more is loop.

On doubles, the wing inflator crosses behind your head from the right post. On a single tank, it comes straight up from the left. Wing Inflator Hose Routing has both.

Stage and deco regulators: 40 inches and 6 inches

A stage or deco regulator gets a 40-inch low-pressure hose and a compact gauge on a 6-inch high-pressure hose. That's it. The hose runs down the bottle under inner-tube bands. The gauge doubles back and is held by a small bungee loop. Stage and Deco Regulator Setup shows how it stows.

How do you know a length is right for you?

Here's the reality check.

The comfortable belief: there's a chart. Match the chart and you're done.

The truth: the chart gets you close. Your body, your exposure suit and your first stage do the rest.

A 22-inch backup that's perfect in a 3 mm suit can pull in a drysuit with a thick hood. A gauge hose that's right on one first stage can be wrong on another, because the port sits in a different place.

So test it the way you'll dive it:

  1. Wear your full kit. Suit, hood, gloves, harness, lights.
  2. Turn your head all the way left and right. Nothing should pull.
  3. Reach your valves. Every hose should stay put while you do it.
  4. Donate the long hose. Bow your head, unroute it and check it clears in one movement.
  5. Look at yourself from the side. Or better, have someone film you. Any hose sticking out of your outline is a candidate for change.

Then change one hose at a time.

Which hose is the odd one out?

Lay your regulators out tonight and measure every hose. Which one doesn't match the rest? Which one have you been tucking, twisting or putting up with for years?

That's the one to fix first. If you want a second set of eyes on the whole rig, equipment fit and function is part of Essentials of Tech, right alongside the skills.

Frequently asked questions

How long is a DIR long hose?

Gardner Underwater specifies 7 feet. UTD's general standards allow 5 or 7 feet, as long as the hose supports clean donation and the team positions the dive needs.

How long should a necklace backup hose be?

Usually 22 to 24 inches. Common single tank kits use 22 inches and doubles kits 24, because the backup comes from the left post on doubles.

How long should a pressure gauge hose be?

About 24 to 26 inches. Clip it to your left hip D-ring and look down. You should read it without unclipping, with no slack hanging past the ring.

What hoses does a stage or deco regulator use?

A 40-inch low-pressure hose to the second stage and a 6-inch high-pressure hose to a compact gauge. Nothing else.

How do I know a hose is the wrong length?

A hose that's too long makes a loop that snags. One that's too short pulls when you turn your head or reach for your valves. Test fit in your full exposure suit.

Related reading